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Home Mortgage Preparation :: Type Mortgage Loan

Type Mortgage Loan:

Choosing a Mortgage Loan Type




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When you choose your financing type mortgage loan, you'll most likely decide between four different, popular mortgage types. These include fixed rate mortgages, balloon mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages.

To learn more about each one, including the major features, advantages and drawbacks, keep reading.

Fixed Rate Mortgages

Features:
  • Fixed monthly payments for the full term of the loan.
  • At the end of the loan term, it is paid off in full.
  • There are a variety of terms and payment options to choose from.
Advantages:
  • Regardless of interest rate changes or market fluctuations, monthly payments will remain the same.
  • The total borrowed amount is completely amortized over loan term.
Disadvantages:
  • Monthly payments remain the same, even if interest rates decrease.
Balloon Mortgages

Features:
  • Monthly payments are based on a longer amortization period, typically 30 years.
  • Borrowers must pay the remaining loan balance at the end of the balloon period. The most common balloon periods are 5, 7 and 10 years.
Advantages
  • This financing type mortgage loan is usually available at a lower price or interest rate than fixed-rate loans.
  • If the buyer or real estate investor plans to own the home for less than the balloon period, they can  obtain the lower rate. 
Disadvantages
  • At the end of the balloon mortgage period, the mortgage must be repaid in full or refinanced.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages

Features:
  • The interest rate will adjust at established intervals and be based on an established index rate.
  • Payment changes are usually capped. One cap will typically apply to individual adjustments while another will apply to the upper limit of the interest rate.
Advantages:
  • The initial rate is always lower, so home buyers can qualify for a bigger loan.
  • If market rates decrease, the homeowner will benefit from lower monthly interest rates and payments.
  • Many adjustable-rate mortgages can be locked in or converted to fixed rate mortgages.
  • Because there are rate caps, home buyers know the worst case scenario and can prepare for it.
Disadvantages:
  • Unpredictable fluctuations in monthly payment amounts can be a burden to some buyers.
  • If buyers choose to convert to a fixed rate mortgage, they may receive a conversion rate that is slightly higher than the market rate. 
  • Because this financing type mortgage loan depends on market rates, when index rates rise, so do interest rates and monthly payments.

See also:

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